Kulo nyaka iimveliso zethu ezintsha ze-bamboo fiber zamkelwe ngabathengi kwaye ziya zithandwa ngakumbi kule marike.

Ukusetyenzwa rhabaxa kwesithethe soqalo kunye nomthi kunzima ukuzisa ukonyuka okukhulu kwishishini le-bamboo.Ngaphantsi kwale mvelaphi, "njengesayensi kunye netekhnoloji" ye-bamboo fiber, i-bamboo fiber, into entsha yokukhusela indalo, iba yeyona mveliso inamandla kunye nefuthe kwishishini lokulungisa i-bamboo kunye neshishini le-bamboo, elinokuphucula kakhulu izinga lokusetyenziswa kwe-bamboo.

I-Bamboo fiber

Itekhnoloji yokulungiselela i-bamboo fiber ibandakanya imimandla enqamlezileyo yefiziksi, ikhemistri, ibhayoloji, oomatshini, amalaphu, izinto ezihlanganisiweyo njalo njalo.Umzekelo, i-bamboo winding, i-Reconstituted Bamboo, intsimbi ye-bamboo kunye nezinye iimveliso zezixhobo zokwakha, ezikwaziwa ngokuba yi-bamboo esekelwe kwi-fiber composite, ziyi-bamboo fiber composites, kunye ne-bamboo fiber yimathiriyeli ekrwada yazo zonke iimveliso ezihlanganisiweyo ze-bamboo.

I-bamboo fiber yifiber yeselulosi ekhutshwe kwi-bamboo yendalo.I-Bamboo fiber ineempawu zokungena komoya olungileyo, ukufunxwa kwamanzi ngoko nangoko, ukuxhathisa okuqinileyo kunye nokudaya okulungileyo.Inemisebenzi yendalo ye-antibacterial, i-bacteriostatic, ukususwa kwe-mite, i-deodorization kunye nokuchasana kwe-UV.

I-bamboo fiber yohlulwe ibe yi-bamboo i-fiber eluhlaza kunye ne-bamboo pulp fiber (kubandakanywa ne-bamboo Lyocell fiber kunye ne-bamboo viscose fiber).Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso luqale emva kwexesha kwaye isikali esipheleleyo sincinci.Amashishini okuvelisa ifayibha yaseTshayina eHebei, eZhejiang, eShanghai, eSichuan nakwezinye iindawo aphuhlise ngokulandelelana zonke iintlobo zeentsinga ze-bamboo ezintsha kunye namalaphu azo adityanisiweyo kunye neemveliso zempahla.Ukongeza kwiintengiso zasekhaya, iimveliso zithunyelwa eJapan naseMzantsi Korea.

Ilaphu le-bamboo fiber

Ifayibha yendalo ye-bamboo (i-bamboo ifayibha ekrwada) yinto entsha yefiber ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, eyahlukileyo kwi-chemical bamboo viscose fiber (i-bamboo pulp fiber kunye ne-bamboo charcoal fiber).Yifiber yendalo eyahlulwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-bamboo ngokwahlukana kwesilika ngomatshini kunye nomzimba, ikhemikhali okanye i-biological degumming kunye nekhadi.Yifiber yesihlanu ngobukhulu emva komqhaphu, ihempe, isilika kunye noboya.

I-bamboo fiber ekrwada inomsebenzi ogqwesileyo.Ayinakutshintsha kuphela ifayibha yeglasi, ifayibha ye-viscose, iplastiki kunye nezinye izinto zekhemikhali, kodwa ineempawu zokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza, izinto ezivuselelekayo ezivuselelwayo, ungcoliseko oluphantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokonakala.Ingasetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini eendwangu afana nokusonta, ukuluka, amalaphu angalukwanga kunye nalaphu angalukwanga, kunye nemimandla yemveliso yezinto eziyintlanganisela ezifana nezithuthi, iipleyiti zokwakha, ifenitshala kunye neemveliso zococeko.

Umsonto weBamboo

Ifayibha yendalo ye-bamboo yeyesihlanu ngobukhulu ifayibha zendalo emva komqhaphu, ihemp, isilika kunye noboya.I-bamboo fiber ekrwada inomsebenzi ogqwesileyo.Ayinakutshintsha kuphela ifayibha yeglasi, ifayibha ye-viscose, iplastiki kunye nezinye izinto zekhemikhali, kodwa ineempawu zokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza, izinto ezivuselelekayo ezivuselelwayo, ungcoliseko oluphantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokonakala.Ingasetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini eendwangu afana nokusonta, ukuluka, amalaphu angalukwanga kunye nalaphu angalukwanga, kunye nemimandla yemveliso yezinto eziyintlanganisela ezifana nezithuthi, iipleyiti zokwakha, ifenitshala kunye neemveliso zococeko.

Okwangoku, i-bamboo fiber isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezisezantsi ezifana nempahla ephakathi kunye nephezulu, iingubo zasekhaya, izinto ezithambileyo ze-elastic ezithambileyo, iingubo zamashishini, iimpahla zetafile, i-bamboo pulp paper njalo njalo.Ishishini le-textile kunye ne-papermaking yimimandla yalo ephambili yesicelo.

Itawuli yokuhlamba i-bamboo fiber

ishishini lamalaphu

Ushishino lwamalaphu lwaseTshayina lukhula ngokukhawuleza.Imveliso yonyaka yefayibha yokwenziwa ibalelwa kwi-32% yemveliso yehlabathi.I-Synthetic fiber yenziwe nge-oyile kunye negesi yendalo ngokujikeleza kunye nokulungiswa emva kokwenziwa kweekhompawundi ze-polymer zokwenziwa.Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso loqoqosho oluluhlaza kunye nokuvela kobume bendalo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu we-bamboo fiber, ihlangabezana neemfuno zenguqu kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lempahla yemveli yangoku.Uphuhliso lweemveliso ze-bamboo fiber alukwazi ukuzalisa kuphela umsantsa wokunqongophala kwezinto ezilukiweyo ezintsha, kodwa kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka okwaneleyo kunikezelo lwangaphandle lweemveliso zefayibha zemichiza, ezinethemba elihle lemarike.

Ngaphambili, i-China yazise uthotho lweemveliso ze-bamboo fiber ezibandakanya yonke i-bamboo, umqhaphu we-bamboo, i-bamboo hemp, uboya be-bamboo, isilika ye-bamboo, i-bamboo Tencel, i-bamboo i-Lycra, isilika edityanisiweyo, ephothiweyo kunye nomsonto odaywe.Kuyaqondwa ukuba imicu ye-bamboo kwintsimi ye-textile yohlulwe ibe yimicu ye-bamboo yendalo kunye nemicu ye-bamboo esetyenzisiweyo.

Phakathi kwazo, i-bamboo fiber esetyenzisiweyo ibandakanya i-bamboo pulp viscose fiber kunye ne-bamboo Lyocell fiber.Ungcoliseko lwefibre ye-bamboo esetyenzisiweyo lunzulu.I-Bamboo Lyocell fiber yaziwa njenge "Tencel" kumzi mveliso welaphu.Ilaphu lineengenelo zamandla aphezulu, izinga eliphezulu lokubuyela umva, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuzinza okuhle, kwaye zidweliswe njengenye yeeprojekthi eziphambili zobunjineli boshishino lwemichiza esekelwe kwimichiza ngexesha le-13 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu.Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwentsimi yelaphu kufuneka lugxininise kuphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-bamboo Lyocell fiber.

Umzekelo, ngeemfuno zabantu eziphezulu neziphezulu zeemveliso zamalaphu zasekhaya, ifayibha ye-bamboo isetyenzisiwe kwindawo yokulala, umatrasi wefayibha yezityalo, itawuli njalo njalo;Imfuno enokubakho yezixhobo ze-bamboo fiber cushion kwintsimi yomandlalo idlula i-1 yezigidi zeetoni;Amalaphu e-bamboo fiber abekwe njengempahla ephakathi kunye nephezulu kwimarike.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukuthengiswa kweentengiso zempahla ephezulu e-China kuya kufikelela kwi-252 yeebhiliyoni ze-yuan ngo-2021. Ukuba izinga lokungena kwe-bamboo fiber kwintsimi yeempahla eziphezulu zifikelela kwi-10%, isikali esinokwenzeka semarike yeemveliso zeempahla ze-bamboo fiber. kulindeleke ukuba isondele kwi-30 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2022.

Umthombo womfanekiso: watermark

Indawo yokwenza amaphepha

Kulo nyaka iimveliso zethu zefayibha ze-bamboo ezibandakanya ilaphu lokucoca, isipontshi sokukhuhla kunye nesitya sesitya sobuhlobo be-eco kunye nezinye izinto ezizodwa.

Iimveliso zokusetyenziswa kwefayibha ye-bamboo kwintsimi yokwenza iphepha ikakhulu yi-bamboo pulp paper.Izinto eziphambili zeekhemikhali ze-bamboo ziquka i-cellulose, i-hemicellulose kunye ne-lignin, kunye nomxholo we-bamboo fiber ukuya kuma-40%.Emva kokususa i-lignin, i-bamboo fibers eseleyo equlethe i-cellulose kunye ne-hemicellulose inamandla okuluka, ukuthamba okuphezulu kunye namandla aphezulu ephepha.

Kwishishini lephepha, umthi yimathiriyeli ekrwada egqwesileyo yokwenza iphepha.Nangona kunjalo, ukugquma kwamahlathi eTshayina kusezantsi kakhulu kunomndilili wehlabathi wama-31%, kwaye indawo yehlathi lomntu ngamnye yi-1/4 kuphela yenqanaba lehlabathi lomntu ngamnye.Ke ngoko, ukwenza i-bamboo pulp papermaking kunceda ekudambiseni impikiswano yokunqongophala kweenkuni kwishishini laseTshayina lepulp kunye nephepha kunye nokukhusela imeko yendalo.Kwangaxeshanye, ngophuculo lwetekhnoloji yokwenza iphepha le-bamboo pulp, inokunciphisa ingxaki yongcoliseko lweshishini lemveli lokwenza iphepha.

Imveliso ye-bamboo pulp yaseChina isasazwa ikakhulu eSichuan, eGuangxi, eGuizhou, eChongqing nakweminye imimandla, kwaye imveliso ye-bamboo pulp kumaphondo amane ibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-80% yelizwe.Itekhnoloji yokuvelisa i-bamboo pulp yaseTshayina iya ikhula ngakumbi, kwaye imveliso ye-bamboo pulp iyanda.Idatha ibonisa ukuba imveliso yasekhaya ye-bamboo pulp yayiyi-2.09 yezigidi zeetoni kwi-2019. I-China Commercial Industry Research Institute iqikelela ukuba imveliso ye-bamboo pulp e-China iya kufikelela kwi-2.44 yezigidi zeetoni kwi-2021 kunye ne-2.62 yezigidi zeetoni kwi-2022.

Okwangoku, amashishini e-bamboo asungule ngokulandelelana uluhlu lwephepha le-bamboo pulp efana ne-"banbu Babo" kunye ne "vermei", ukuze abathengi bavume ngokuthe ngcembe inkqubo yokutshintsha iphepha lendlu ukusuka "elimhlophe" ukuya "kumthubi".

Indawo yoRhwebo

I-bamboo fiber tableware ngummeli oqhelekileyo wokusetyenziswa kwe-bamboo fiber kwintsimi yeemfuno zemihla ngemihla.Ngokuguqulwa kwefayibha ye-bamboo kunye nokusetyenzwa kunye nokubumba kwinqanaba elithile kunye neplastiki ye-thermosetting, i-bamboo fiber elungisiweyo eyomeleziweyo yeplastiki ye-thermosetting ineenzuzo ezimbini ze-bamboo kunye neplastiki.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimveliso yezinto eziyimfuneko zemihla ngemihla ezifana nezixhobo zokutya.I-China iye yaphuhla yaba lelona lizwe likhulu kwihlabathi kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-bamboo fiber tableware.

Okwangoku, uninzi lwamashishini emveliso yefayibha ye-bamboo agxile kakhulu eMpuma China, njengeZhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Guangxi kunye namanye amaphondo, ngakumbi iLishui, iQuzhou kunye neAnji kwiPhondo laseZhejiang kunye neSanming kunye neNanping kwiPhondo laseFujian.Umzi-mveliso weemveliso ze-bamboo fiber uphuhle ngokukhawuleza, sele uqalisile ukumila, kwaye uyaqhubeka nokuphuhla ngokubhekiselele kuphawu kunye nesikali.Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno zemihla ngemihla ze-bamboo fiber zisabala kuphela inxalenye yesabelo semarike yeemfuno zemihla ngemihla, kwaye kusekho indlela ende yokuhamba kwixesha elizayo.